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Adalbert Czerny (25 March 1863 – 3 October 1941) was an Austrian pediatrician and is considered co-founder of modern pediatrics.〔''Biographisches Lexikon der hervorragenden Ärzte der letzten fünfzig Jahre'', ed. I. Fischer, 2 Vols., München/Berlin 1962, Vol. 2, p. 1679 f.〕 Several children's diseases were named after him. ==Education and career== Son of a railway engineer, Czerny grew up in Vienna and as of 1879 in Pilsen, where he passed his Abitur exam in 1882. He took up medical studies at the German Charles University in Prague.〔which exactly that year was split up into a German and a Tzcech part.〕 He graduated with his doctoral thesis on a kidney disease in 1888 and took up clinical work as an assistant to Alois Epstein (1849–1918) at the "Findelanstalt" (hospital for foundlings), which was part of the Prague University Hospital. In 1893, after his habilitation treatise in on ''glycogen and amaloid disorder'' and an appertaining lecture on the ''nutrition of newborns'' he received two offers for chairs of pediatrics in Innsbruck and Breslau.He opted for Breslau and worked there until 1910. In 1906 he was offered a position as full professor for pediatrics in Munich, but he declined it and as a reward was made personal full professor at the Breslau University including a considerable raise of his salary.〔Schmoeger (2003) p. k4/20〕 When he was offered the chair of pediatrics in the new Children's Hospital in Strassburg in 1910 he accepted and worked there until 1913, when he became the successor of Otto Heubner as full professor for pediatrics at the Berlin Charité. For the next 19 years he worked there and – among other achievements – founded the international ''School of Pediatrics''. As professor emeritus he accepted a chair for pediatrics at the Medical Academy in Düsseldorf, where he temporarily was head of the local Children's Hospital from 1934 to 1936. Czerny was married and had one son Marianus (1896 –1985), who was a full professor for experimental physics in Frankfurt from 1938 to 1961. Adalbert Czerny died on 3 October 1941 in Berlin and was buried in Pilsen. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Adalbert Czerny」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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